The Research Master African Studies at Leiden University (2006-2027): celebrating and mourning a unique scholarly legacy

By Rafael Verbuyst, David Drengk, Tanja D. Hendriks, and Harry Wels, editors of the just published volume Remembering Research Realities: Celebrating the Research Master’s African Studies, Leiden University. 
Rafaël Verbuyst is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, Ghent University (Belgium).
David Drengk is a postdoctoral research fellow at the RUB Universität Bochum (Germany).
Tanja D. Hendriks is a postdoctoral research fellow at KU Leuven and recently received a Veni grant from NWO which will take her back to Leiden University and the ASCL.
Harry Wels is the publications manager at the ASCL and a former chair of the ResMAAS.
 
Following nationwide budget cuts in higher education, the Research Master African Studies (ResMAAS) at Leiden University will be discontinued in 2027; this September marks the start of the final cohort of research master’s students. As proud alumni of the research master programme (in the case of Harry, one of its former chairs), we were angered and shocked by this intention. The ResMAAS years were some of the most formative of our lives, and we regret that others may be deprived of such experiences. We were not the only ones who felt this way. Like-minded alumni did not just want to stand idly by as programmes such as the ResMAAS get axed. We all agreed on the need for a strong and collective response.
 
After several months of hard work and nearly impossible deadlines, we are excited to present this response to you while the final cohort of students embark on their two-year journey. In Remembering Research Realities: Celebrating the Research Master’s African Studies, Leiden University (open access soon!) each of the nine contributors recounts their experience of the ResMAAS, from how it shaped their research to how it impacted their careers. Together, the alumni show how the programme placed a unique emphasis on conducting empirical research in Africa, resulting in a steady stream of groundbreaking contributions to science. Through a blend of scholarly rigour and nostalgia, this edited volume showcases the diversity and intellectual strength of the work produced in the ResMAAS and celebrates its legacy. The book’s postscript by Honorary Doctor of Leiden University Lungisile Ntsebeza from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, ends with a passionate call to action. Ntsebeza makes the case for why African Studies needs to continue to speak up to the powers-that-be across the European and African continents, who seem to share a history of belittling and underestimating the field’s academic value.
 
We truly hope that you will enjoy the book and celebrate the ResMAAS legacy along with us. However, with this blog post, we also wish to invite anyone else who wants to express their thoughts about the cancellation of the programme (see the comment field below). In an era when academia, particularly the social sciences and humanities, face significant threats, we firmly believe that scholars need to articulate their concerns and stand in solidarity against such profound and alarming developments.
The editors

Photo credit: Cover of the book, designed by Iorver Ikeseh, also a ResMAAS alumnus.

Please take note: Due to unexpected circumstances an earlier version of the book (open access PDF) has been withdrawn from the site. An updated version is expected within two weeks.

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Organization/ affiliation: 
University of Groningen

'Remembering Research Realities' provides incontrovertible proof of the societal value and academic excellence of the Leiden University Research Master's African Studies programme. The contributions combine academic rigour and personal testimonies of the importance of this programme to their careers. The editors, former Research Master's students and staff, write passionately about the programme and attest to how foundational it was to their academic journeys.
Research Master's alumni, including the editors, have achieved leadership positions in the global African Studies community. This was evidenced during ECAS 2025 in Prague, where many alumni convened panels, presented papers, and chaired committees. Particularly the six-month period of research in the second year of the programme shaped us as researchers, and as people. This opportunity, to conduct in-depth and contextualised research, is becoming increasingly rare in contemporary academia. Eliminating it will not only deprive future students of a unique learning environment, it will put the future of African studies in Europe at risk.

Organization/ affiliation: 
University of Edinburgh

A Research Masters is quite unlike a taught Masters degree, which many Universities have come to regard as their cash-cow. It involves much more active learning and mastery of a given field, but crucially it also requires the pursuit of original research. In the case of the ASC, this involved periods of fieldwork across different parts of the African continent. This volume provides a poignant testimony to the voyage that graduates of ResMA embarked upon and how it shaped their ways of thinking and future careers - whether in academia or beyond it. The individual contributions reflect on the personal experience of engaging with the challenges of fieldwork and distil the main findings from some markedly different projects. It is a standing testimony to what ResMA has achieved, both for the contributors personally and for serious scholarship about Africa. It would be a great pity if it all had to end here.

Organization/ affiliation: 
Leiden University/Stellenbosch University

Having taught in this ResMa I can only applaud the students that taught me so very much about Africa and the world as a whole. That a course as productive as the ResMa African Studies should be cut is a shame, and one that will be deeply regretted in the future. If ever there was a time to seriously study and understand Africa and its peoples, that time is now. Africa, as a continent, will continue to grow in importance in the coming 80 years. The ResMa African Studies produced a generation of truly brilliant academics who have a deep and dedicated understanding of many different aspects of many different African societies; this is a resource that will now be terminated, not for reasons of academic excellence, but for bean-counting. Education requires funding and dedication, without it we will be left with stereotypes and generalities, hardly the stuff that we need to build the future.

Organization/ affiliation: 
former director ASCL and emeritus professor African Studies

Research Masters' studies should be regarded as pre-PhD training, with a major emphasis on individual and small-group coaching, and on fieldwork-based research and writing a thesis. It was and is very short-sighted to use formal criteria like numbers of students to decide about continuation or termination of RESMA programmes. The evidence of the high quality of the programme's students and products of the RESMA African Studies and of the research careers of many of the RESMA alumni afterwards shows that it is not only a short-sighted decision, but a stupid one, certainly for a University like Leiden. Hopefully they will soon decide that the programme should be restarted.

What can I say? The ResMA in all its interdisciplinary richness has profoundly shaped my life, both personally and professionally. The ResMA allowed – and forced – me to explore Africa from so many different angles, and it challenged me to push the boundaries of what I thought good research meant, both methodologically and conceptually. The staff at the ASC(L), from the library to the professors, were often critical, never dismissive, and always supportive. It is thanks to them that I discovered how exciting research, especially when it involves fieldwork, can be. And it is thanks to my fellow students that I learned how important it can be to share the trials, tribulations, and triumphs that come with it with peers. Completing the ResMA also proved the ideal stepping stone to continue with an Africa-focused PhD and postdoc elsewhere. Here, I noticed how the rigorous training during the ResMA prepared me, and how the experience gave me an edge over other PhD students. I think back of the ResMA with incredible pride and pleasure, and I wish everyone will be able to (continue to) enjoy that same pleasure.

Dr. Roeland Hemsteede, ResMA, 2011-13.

Organization/ affiliation: 
Univ of Johannesburg / Univ of KwaZuku-Natal

For us back in South Africa, Leiden held something of a mystique as it retained interactions with some South African universities during the 1980s. International exposure is always enlightening, as was proven with the introduction of the MA degree. I was never part of the Leiden MA class, but I did visit there once in offering a lecture, and two of my books were published in conjunction with the Centre. The support offered for this project was superb.

In reading the commemorative book’s chapters, I am reminded of the idea of self-reflexivity. Academics are very good at studying something else, or other people, out there, but tend to become visibly anxious when they themselves are the subject of someone else’s gaze. But here the gaze is from within, a refusal to forget, an attempt to record experiences, and offer analysis of what was accomplished. Everywhere academics are complaining about instrumentalism, the metric economy and the turning of us into conveyer belts. The faster the belt the sooner we approach our own self-induced extinction. We are literally measuring ourselves to death. Knowingly.

As Prof Ntsebeza argues, we do this because we have learned to play the game, to ensure the conditions of our own small scale survival, as the wider world hurtles on its pre-determined path. I was a student at Wits in Anthropology and Sociology when the Archie Mafejee affair occurred. He became a rallying cry. I was not aware that he had been denied an interview many decades later when the gesture (and appointment) would have reaped global acclaim. Sometimes one simply has to invest in the symbolic, to make amends, to show the way.

Leiden has played its part, it has prepared a small cadre to pilot Africa into a rapidly reconfiguring world, and will hopefully continue to do so.

Organization/ affiliation: 
University of Edinburgh

The edited collection 'Remembering Research Realities' bears testimony to the passion and academic quality of the graduates of the Research Masters in African Studies at the ASC Leiden. The programme was characterized by a strong emphasis on academic excellence and long-term field research and it fostered a strong sense of academic community by both faculty and students. Its end exemplifies current trends in higher education but the spirit which is manifest in 'Remembering Research Realities' is positive and optimistic. It should not come as suprise if it contributes to the creation of something new that adheres to the same academic ethos to ensure the future of rigorous academic study across the African continent.