Resistance of local communities against marginalization in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area

TitleResistance of local communities against marginalization in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsM. Spierenburg, C. Steenkamp, and H. Wels
EditorT. Salman, and M. de Theije
Secondary TitleLocal battles, global stakes: the globalization of local conflicts and the localization of global interests
Pagination259 - 279
Date Published2011///
PublisherVU University Press
Place PublishedAmsterdam
Publication Languageeng
KeywordsMozambique, national parks and reserves, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Abstract

The Great Limpopo is one of the largest Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) in the world, encompassing vast areas in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The TFCA concept is embraced by practically all (international) conservation agencies. The rationale for the support is that the boundaries of ecosystems generally do not overlap with those of the nation-state. Their protection requires transnational cooperation. By arguing that local communities living in or close to TFCAs will participate and benefit economically, TFCA proponents claim social legitimacy for the project. However, analysis shows that communities first have to live up to rigid standards and requirements set by the international conservation authorities, before they are considered 'fit' to participate. Communities attempt to resist this type of marginalization by forming alliances with (inter)national development and human rights NGOs, with mixed results.

Notes

Reprint of same title article in Focaal - European Journal of Anthropology 47 (2006), p. 18-3.

Citation Key6413