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Economy, Ecology and Exclusion

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Issues of economy, ecology and exclusion form the core of the work of this research group. In general, the economic and ecological context at the global, regional as well as local levels in which people have to operate in Africa are marked by a high degree of variability and uncertainty.

Variability is a complex issue closely intertwined with poverty and exclusion. Exclusion can be seen as a result of these fluctuating economic and ecological conditions. It takes place at various politico-geographical levels and in a variety of socio-economic spheres and affects different social categories in different ways and to varying degrees.

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Dr M.M.E.M. Rutten

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